Activity
Potato Battery
Who knew that those tasty spuds can also do double-duty as an undercover battery? Believe it or not, the common potato has the capacity to create enough electrochemical energy to power a small digital clock. The trace amount of acid and salt in the potato serves as an electrolyte and makes an excellent conductor.
What You Need:
- 2 potatoes (or one potato cut in half)
- 2 short pieces of copper wire
- 2 galvanized nails
- 3 alligator clips
- Piece of sandpaper or steel wool
- Low-voltage LED clock or watch
What You Do:
- Have your child remove the battery from the battery compartment of the clock or watch.
- Ask them to number the potatoes as "1" and "2."
- Insert one nail into each potato, as well as the copper wire.
- Have your child use one alligator clip to connect the copper wire in potato number 1 to the positive (+) terminal in the clock's battery compartment.
- Use the other alligator clip to connect the nail in potato number 2 to the negative (-) terminal in the clock's battery compartment.
- Use the third alligator clip to connect the nail in potato 1 to the copper wire in potato 2. What happens?
- Does your child think they can produce more energy by linking potatoes in a series?
- Encourage your child to think deep by experimenting with different objects; will a lemon power the clock? How about an orange?
Related learning resources
German Potato Salad
Activity
German Potato Salad
Instead of loading up on mayonnaise based potato salad, your child can whip up something healthier: German potato salad!
5th grade
Activity
Potato Pancakes
Activity
Potato Pancakes
Patrick's Day, bond with your child over delicious potato pancakes that work for any meal.
5th grade
Activity
Sweet Potato Fries Recipe
Activity
Sweet Potato Fries Recipe
Baked rather than fried, these sweet potato fries are a healthier alternative to classic French fries.
5th grade
Activity
Fruit Battery
Science project
Fruit Battery
... Alessandro Volta's voltaic pile was the first "wet cell battery" that produced electricity....
5th grade
Science project
Irish Potato Soup
Activity
Irish Potato Soup
...
fifth grade, recipe, recipes, soup, Irish, potato soup, St. Patrick's Day, cook soup, make Irish potato soup, make potato soup, cooking...
5th grade
Activity
Make Ham and Sweet Potato Hash
Activity
Make Ham and Sweet Potato Hash
...sweet potato recipe, sweet potato hash, ham hash, breakfast recipe, fall recipe, fall breakfast recipe, cooking with kids...
5th grade
Activity
DIY Electromagnet
Science project
DIY Electromagnet
Using a 9v battery to create an electrical field around a nail, students explore electromagnetism in this cool science project idea.
4th grade
Science project
Catalase and Hydrogen Peroxide Experiment
Science project
Catalase and Hydrogen Peroxide Experiment
In this cool catalase and hydrogen peroxide experiment, kids put a potato in a jar of hydrogen peroxide to see how catalase acts as an enzyme.
5th grade
Science project
Shepherd's Pie
Activity
Shepherd's Pie
Introduce your kid to cooking basics as you make shepherd's pie: a traditional Irish dish thanks to the trusty potato!
5th grade
Activity
Everybunny’s Easter Puns
Lesson plan
Everybunny’s Easter Puns
He was charged with battery. Get it? Your students will understand after this lesson! Use this lesson to give your students tools to understand and create Easter puns.
5th grade
Reading & Writing
Lesson plan
Stuffed Sweet Potatoes
Activity
Stuffed Sweet Potatoes
...baking, recipe, main, side, stuffed sweet potato, fall, Thanksgiving...
5th grade
Math
Activity
Under What Conditions Do Potatoes Sprout The Fastest
Science project
Under What Conditions Do Potatoes Sprout The Fastest
...sprouts; potato toxicity
References:
The Garden Helper: Potatoes
Wikipedia's Potato page
The History and Social Influence of the Potato by Redcliffe...
4th grade
Science project
See this activity in a set:
8 Extreme Science Experiments for Fifth Grade